Bitcoin: I-T dept in tough spot as investors go all tech

MUMBAI/AHMEDABAD: Crypto currencies seem to be residing up to their cryptic reputation.
Days after the income-tax department issued about 5 lakh notices to prime net-worth folks (HNIs) who personal bitcoins or another crypto forex, buyers are drafting replies that might show they have no dues to the government.

On its section, the income tax department may also find it tricky to determine whether rich buyers in truth dangle any bitcoins, or the income earned from these tools. The department may also fight to calculate the capital beneficial properties tax on bitcoins as buyers have used complicated funding methods. Some also declare that they've by no means bought any crypto forex, or that their accounts could have been hacked a few years in the past.

"The tax department is investigating the source of income and whether money invested in bitcoins or any other crypto currency is from money laundering," a senior official in the know told ET. "Bitcoins are not illegal and income tax is applicable, but if the source of money invested in bitcoins is illegitimate, then the enforcement directorate (ED) or any other investigating agency will take over the investigations," a senior official in the know told ET.

For the moment, the ones receiving notices are busy with their reaction to the government. A 37-year-old era executive from Banguluru, also a bitcoin investor, has heard from the taxmen. The executive says that he by no means gained any income from bitcoins as he bought and sold parts of the crypto forex over time on other platforms, including over the counter.

Another Surat-based trader, who too has won an income-tax understand, plans to inform the income government that his account was hacked into and that he does not personal any bitcoin anymore.

The tax department can levy prevention of cash laundering act (PMLA) on buyers and the investigations can also be taken over by way of ED.

For verifying probably the most details relating to bitcoins and crypto currencies, the tax department is looking for to rope in era professionals to evaluate whether the respondents' claims of hacking are tenable.

Experts indicate that it's near-impossible to hack in to a bitcoin pockets.

"It is virtually impossible to hack and steal one's bitcoins through the wallet as these are encrypted data. Also, the reason why many criminals are using bitcoins or other crypto currencies is that it is nearly impossible to know all the transactions that were carried out," mentioned Brijesh Singh, Special Inspector General of Police (Cyber), in Maharashtra Police. "If investigators get hold of one such currency—say a bitcoin—then all the past data of transactions are already there, and cannot be wiped out,"

The tax department issued notices to about 5 lakh HNIs who dangle crypto currencies. The understand lists 28 questions that come with solutions on resources of income, and whether such income was declared in the income-tax returns.

Industry trackers say that a huge portion of those that have won tax notices are diamond, textile and commodity investors. "The suspicion is that these individuals used to carry out trades in crypto currency after the clampdown on the cash economy. Some of these individuals don't even own bitcoins in their own name," mentioned a tax official.

"Many bitcoin investors are not technology executives but grey market operators who settle their trading in different products in crypto currency. This is almost impossible to track as bitcoins are traded on a daily basis and across platforms," mentioned Tushar Ajinkya, Partner, DSK Legal.

Many professionals indicate that the tax department may also find it tricky to determine how many bitcoins an individual owns because of the complicated methodologies undertaken by way of many HNIs to buy, sell, and spend money on bitcoins.

"Identifying the evasion of taxes in crypto is altogether a new case, for which they (tax authorities) need to be technically equipped," mentioned a best executive from a Southeast Asia-based bitcoin platform.

While bitcoins are still now not unlawful in India, income tax and ED are scrutinising all transactions.

ET had on December 16 written that the indirect tax department is also investigating whether sales tax and VAT or GST are acceptable on bitcoin exchanges. However, working out the timelines of transactions might be tricky for the investigating businesses.

To business in bitcoins, other folks essentially need not come to the trade. They can purchase from a third celebration out of doors the trade and can sell out of doors the trade. Currently, the government have no means to identify both the trades or the folks.

Cyber safety professionals say that probably the most bitcoin buyers might be those that are in truth looking to evade taxes.


The IT department, as of now, can simplest determine the individuals who have bought or sold in the exchanges. That too, it's going to be a frightening job for them to ascertain the exact beneficial properties because the bitcoin bought on the trade may have been combined by way of changing it with a special bitcoin from the OTC (Over-the-counter) marketplace in a short duration. It is referred to as a sort of "mixture services" in marketplace parlance.


"The holder can hold on to the replaced bitcoin for a much longer time without the IT department knowing about the same," mentioned the manager discussed above.


Similarly, it's tricky to identify the acquisition price for any person who bought from the OTC marketplace and sold on the trade platform.


Mixture Services is also used to cover identities. Tax government will fight to understand how a lot one earned between trade buying and OTC promoting.
Bitcoin: I-T dept in tough spot as investors go all tech Bitcoin: I-T dept in tough spot as investors go all tech Reviewed by Kailash on December 31, 2017 Rating: 5
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