KOLKATA: Bengal’s sex ratio at start has dipped to 911 girls born for each and every 1,000 boys in 2016, the second-lowest figure within the 10-year period from 2007 to 2016, the last year for which data were made available.
But Bengal’s ratio of 911 was substantially upper than the all-India reasonable of 877 and the sex ratio in Kolkata (931) was much better than the state ave-rage.
Data gathered by the place of job of the Registrar-General of India from the Civil Registration System show Bengal’s sex ratio within the 2007-2016 decade was easiest in 2010, when 931 girls have been born for each and every 1,000 boys. The worst year was 2014, when the ratio dipped below 900 — handiest 897 girls have been born for each and every 1,000 boys that year — sooner than issues advanced considerably in 2015, when the sex ratio was 919.
In 2016, in absolute numbers, 66,000 more boys than girls have been born within the state. Districts in north Bengal performed higher than the ones within the south.
Gender activists say the skewed ratio signifies the observe of pre-natal sex willpower regardless of a ban. That the sex ratio is best in north Bengal, where folks have a lot less get right of entry to to amenities like ultrasonography than in south Bengal, seems to toughen this concept. Another corroboration comes from the truth that rural Bengal (with limited get right of entry to to trendy sex-determination technology) has carried out higher than urban Bengal; rural areas have recorded three.4 lakh female births for three.7 lakh male births however urban areas have recorded fewer female births (three.three lakh) for the same number of male children born (three.7 lakh).
Social scientists additionally say the skewed sex ratio is a mirrored image of the patriarchal mindset that persists regardless of persevered social-welfare and awareness programmes by the government.
Sex ratio at start higher in North Bengal
South 24-Parganas has the worst record, clocking a ratio of handiest 802, with Birbhum and Burdwan following at 887 and 898, respectively. Jalpaiguri (972), Nadia (934) and Alipurduar (933) are some of the districts, besides Kolkata, that have carried out higher than the Bengal reasonable.
Bengal’s sex ratio at start is now comparable to those of Tripura, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. Kerala, Chhattisgarh and north-eastern states like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram have clocked higher ratios. Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Jharkhand, Haryana, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Karnataka are some of the states that have carried out worse than Bengal.
Anuradha Kapoor, founder and director of Swayam, a feminist organisation dedicated to finishing gender inequality, says the document obviously signifies clandestine sex-determination clinics are running. “Districts like Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, Darjeeling and Cooch Behar are all higher than south Bengal districts; it obviously points to a correlation between get right of entry to to sex-determination clinics. Sex-determination is banned however folks nonetheless do to find out tactics to flout the law,” she reasoned.
Social scientist Piyali Sur says the knowledge contradict the perception that Bengal is not gender-biased. “Such skewed sex ratio at start points to female foeticide. And this occurs in middle- and upper-income groups which might be more ‘trained’ however believe girls a legal responsibility than an asset. In rural areas, foeticide is replaced by infanticide,” she added.
The Bengal government has offered a number of fiscal incentives to promote lady children by funding schooling and rewarding oldsters for overdue marriage however activists say girls first need to be born for those components to return into play.
Trina Chakraborty, regional director of CRY (East), says the state will have to in an instant undertake a learn about to identify the explanations that has resulted in such skewed sex ratio. “Patriarchal mindset exists across the nation. The lady kid is regarded as a burden; the boy a boon. There were campaigns to modify this however they've not worked. We want to to find out the precise reason why to address the problem,” said Chakrborty.
But Bengal’s ratio of 911 was substantially upper than the all-India reasonable of 877 and the sex ratio in Kolkata (931) was much better than the state ave-rage.
Data gathered by the place of job of the Registrar-General of India from the Civil Registration System show Bengal’s sex ratio within the 2007-2016 decade was easiest in 2010, when 931 girls have been born for each and every 1,000 boys. The worst year was 2014, when the ratio dipped below 900 — handiest 897 girls have been born for each and every 1,000 boys that year — sooner than issues advanced considerably in 2015, when the sex ratio was 919.
In 2016, in absolute numbers, 66,000 more boys than girls have been born within the state. Districts in north Bengal performed higher than the ones within the south.
Gender activists say the skewed ratio signifies the observe of pre-natal sex willpower regardless of a ban. That the sex ratio is best in north Bengal, where folks have a lot less get right of entry to to amenities like ultrasonography than in south Bengal, seems to toughen this concept. Another corroboration comes from the truth that rural Bengal (with limited get right of entry to to trendy sex-determination technology) has carried out higher than urban Bengal; rural areas have recorded three.4 lakh female births for three.7 lakh male births however urban areas have recorded fewer female births (three.three lakh) for the same number of male children born (three.7 lakh).
Social scientists additionally say the skewed sex ratio is a mirrored image of the patriarchal mindset that persists regardless of persevered social-welfare and awareness programmes by the government.
Sex ratio at start higher in North Bengal
South 24-Parganas has the worst record, clocking a ratio of handiest 802, with Birbhum and Burdwan following at 887 and 898, respectively. Jalpaiguri (972), Nadia (934) and Alipurduar (933) are some of the districts, besides Kolkata, that have carried out higher than the Bengal reasonable.
Bengal’s sex ratio at start is now comparable to those of Tripura, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. Kerala, Chhattisgarh and north-eastern states like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Mizoram have clocked higher ratios. Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Jharkhand, Haryana, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Karnataka are some of the states that have carried out worse than Bengal.
Anuradha Kapoor, founder and director of Swayam, a feminist organisation dedicated to finishing gender inequality, says the document obviously signifies clandestine sex-determination clinics are running. “Districts like Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, Darjeeling and Cooch Behar are all higher than south Bengal districts; it obviously points to a correlation between get right of entry to to sex-determination clinics. Sex-determination is banned however folks nonetheless do to find out tactics to flout the law,” she reasoned.
Social scientist Piyali Sur says the knowledge contradict the perception that Bengal is not gender-biased. “Such skewed sex ratio at start points to female foeticide. And this occurs in middle- and upper-income groups which might be more ‘trained’ however believe girls a legal responsibility than an asset. In rural areas, foeticide is replaced by infanticide,” she added.
The Bengal government has offered a number of fiscal incentives to promote lady children by funding schooling and rewarding oldsters for overdue marriage however activists say girls first need to be born for those components to return into play.
Trina Chakraborty, regional director of CRY (East), says the state will have to in an instant undertake a learn about to identify the explanations that has resulted in such skewed sex ratio. “Patriarchal mindset exists across the nation. The lady kid is regarded as a burden; the boy a boon. There were campaigns to modify this however they've not worked. We want to to find out the precise reason why to address the problem,” said Chakrborty.
West Bengal birth sex ratio turns dismal
![West Bengal birth sex ratio turns dismal]()
Reviewed by Kailash
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January 29, 2019
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