Doctors sound alarm over rise in cancer cases in Odisha’s ‘rice bowl’

BHUBANESWAR: When Subah Sahu, the MLA of Bijepur in Bargarh district, died remaining year, it made news as a result of political events scrambled to find a alternative and win a seat unexpectedly up for grabs. With the byelection done and dusted, it is just now that the reason for the MLA’s loss of life — cancer — is being mentioned. The western Odisha district, bordering Chhattisgarh, has transform the unofficial cancer capital of the state.

In previous six months, two medical doctors in Bargarh the town have died of the disease, while another is one of the hundreds who have been afflicted. “In the absence of a registry, it's difficult to find the precise number of cancer sufferers within the district. I believe the quantity would run into the hundreds,” said Aswini Darjee, who spearheads a group of cancer survivors known as ‘Fighters’ that has been searching for a cancer hospital in Bargarh for some time. “Every day, we listen of deaths from cancer and of more people getting detected with the disease,” he added.

Doctors admitted that the numbers had been discouraging. “I run a small nursing home. Every month, I in finding two to three new cancer circumstances here,” said Rajesh Tripathy, a surgeon.

Experts imagine the top incidence of cancer may well be caused by way of the heavy use of pesticides in agriculture. The district accounts for a top number of sufferers with cancers of the tummy and the blood, except for oral cancer.

Known because the rice bowl of Odisha, Bargarh contributes about one-fourth of the over 10 lakh metric tonne of paddy produced once a year within the state. In maximum of Bargarh, farmers develop two paddy plants a year, the usage of water from the Hirakud Dam. To give protection to their crop from pests, they use huge quantities of pesticides.


A find out about by way of Sambalpur University, ‘Impact of Pesticides on Farmers’ Health in Western Odisha’, revealed within the International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research in December 2016, said farmers in Bargarh and Sundargarh districts basically used class II (relatively hazardous) pesticides, as consistent with World Health Organization norms.


Rama Krushna Purohit, a gynaecologist in Bargarh, drew a comparability with the Malwa region of Punjab, identified for the heavy use of pesticides and a top incidence rate of cancer. “Farmers here have been the usage of pesticides for the previous decade and a half. It’s within the air, the soil and the bottom water. Available medical literature displays a robust link between pesticides and cancer,” defined Purohit.


Despite the seemingly top rate of cancer, no find out about has been done yet to map the district’s vulnerability to the disease. Ghanashyam Biswas, a Bhubaneswar-based medical oncologist, said within the absence of such a complete find out about, it might be difficult to come back to any conclusions. The loss of a find out about is also hampering government efforts to ensure better healthcare for Bargarh’s farmers, though Sonamli Bag, state director for medical education and training, said the figures thrown up by way of the district could be closely studied.


Not simply stomach and blood cancers, the region also accounts for a top rate of oral cancer, caused basically by way of the chewing of tobacco. At 42.9% of the inhabitants, Odisha’s moderate number of tobacco chewers is double the nationwide moderate of 21.four%, said the Global Adult Tobacco Survey Odisha Fact Sheet 2016-17, released in January. The survey, conducted collectively by way of the Union well being ministry and the World Health Organization, said eight.6% of the folks within the state used betel with tobacco, 16.9% used khaini, 9.four% used gutka and eight.6% fed on paan masala with tobacco.
Doctors sound alarm over rise in cancer cases in Odisha’s ‘rice bowl’ Doctors sound alarm over rise in cancer cases in Odisha’s ‘rice bowl’ Reviewed by Kailash on June 10, 2018 Rating: 5
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