India's runaway daughters: Sharp rise in number of minor girls fleeing their home

Every year, numerous children run clear of properties. While there's no definitive data about them, many are rescued through officers of the Indian Railways. These numbers can be deemed indicative of the larger trend.
Now, a anxious trend is rising: the collection of eloping ladies is emerging alarmingly, when put next with the collection of boys. Data show the Indian Railways (IR) rescued 1,037 underaged runaway ladies in the first six months of this calendar year. They were not being trafficked or abducted. Nor were they accidentally separated from their households right through commute. They merely ran clear of their flats. The railway data is vital as runaways wish to catch a educate, instead of a bus, say officers. The possibilities of being caught are thought to be decrease in railways, they upload.




In 2013, the collection of runaway ladies rescued through the IR used to be just 513, in opposition to three,266 runaway boys who were rescued. By 2017, the collection of runaway ladies rescued in railway stations has shot up to 1,699, whilst the boys rescued in the same category remained almost the same — at three,594.

There are no transparent answers to this baffling trend. Experts ET magazine spoke to say this could be because minor ladies are becoming extra assertive. “The publicity of internet and easy availability of smartphones in rural areas and small cities also are contributing to the fashion of extra ladies fleeing their properties. They usually get attracted to the big-city lifestyle depicted in motion pictures and TV serials,” says Vishwajeet Ghoshal, director of Prayas JAC Society.

The non-government organisation has arrange kid kiosks in eight railway stations, together with New Delhi, Nizamuddin, Patna, Samastipur and Motihari to lend a hand rehabilitate rescued ladies.

Most runway ladies who were caught were with their boyfriends, say railway officers and civil society activists. Eloping and dwelling in combination can be consensual, however the boyfriend will go to prison if the accompanying girl is below 18 years. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, guarantees that. The rescued ladies are passed over to the oldsters. In sure cases, oldsters refuse to welcome the sufferer back. Rescuers are then compelled to position such ladies in shelter properties.

However, shelter properties can be a house of horror, as used to be demonstrated in a contemporary incident in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. A survey showed that kids in a shelter house there were sexually abused through those who were meant to give protection to them.

Girls who run clear of their flats also are susceptible to trafficking. Member of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights Rupa Kapoor says, “Some runaway ladies fall into the fingers of traffickers. A anxious trend is that traffickers are eyeing more youthful ladies — those elderly between 9 and 11. The ladies are then given hormone injections to make them sexually active early.”

There were instances of traffickers camping for months in some vulnerable wallet, most commonly in states similar to West Bengal, Jharkhand and Assam, to lure minor ladies there. In one such case, a 15-year-old girl from Darjeeling used to be not too long ago rescued from a south Delhi locality. She ran away with her boyfriend but later realised he used to be a trafficker. The guy had camped in Darjeeling and befriended the girl. He then persuaded her to elope with him to Delhi, promising to marry her. But police acted on a tipoff and rescued the girl.


The IR has started actively cracking down on this risk. In June, Railway Board chairman Ashwani Lohani kicked off an awareness power. The goal used to be to give protection to the large collection of vulnerable children coming in contact with the railways due to trafficking or eloping.


In 2016, the IR issued a regular operating procedure (SOP) on easy methods to rescue children found deserted in stations or trafficked through trains. The SOP has been implemented at 88 stations that have been designated as high-risk ones. It is likely to be rolled out to 174 stations soon, says an IR reliable. These stations have kid kiosks manned through NGOs nominated through the ministry of ladies and kid building. Rescued children are passed over to the kid kiosks, which way the kid welfare committee. The panel determined if the kid will have to be despatched to her oldsters or lodged in a shelter.


Spotting a kid in hassle is step one. For this, railway officers, porters and distributors are being sensitised at the need to question children if they are travelling in massive groups or after they appear to be uncomfortable with the person accompanying them.


If you suspect a minor girl is both working away or being trafficked in a educate, dial 1098, the helpline.
India's runaway daughters: Sharp rise in number of minor girls fleeing their home India's runaway daughters: Sharp rise in number of minor girls fleeing their home Reviewed by Kailash on August 12, 2018 Rating: 5
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