COIMBATORE: Personnel at the division of horticulture in Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) used to manually produce hybrid grafts of brinjal and tomato. They would be capable to produce a most of hundred saplings in step with hour. But now, the dept has computerized the method. It now makes use of a robotic instrument which would narrow two vegetation and grafts them in combination. By this, the up to 800 grafted saplings can be produced in step with hour, mentioned officials.
The machine, which TNAU has imported from Korea, would narrow out the rootstock from one plant and the shot from every other plant and fix them with a clip. This uncooked graft is then healed in a therapeutic chamber after which hardened and after around 20 days, they become fit to be sold to farmers.
While the tomato grafting is completed between two kinds of tomato vegetation, in terms of brinjal, the rootstock of solanum torvum (Turkey berry, sundaikkai) is taken and grafted with brinjal. This is primarily performed to give a boost to properties of the brinjal plant comparable to disease resistance and nematode resistance, mentioned L Pugalendhi, dean of horticulture, TNAU.
“If brinjal is grafted with Solanum torvum, the period of the crop can be extended and farmers can go for ratoon cropping a 2d time,” mentioned Pugalendhi. There had been around 15 to 20 kinds of brinjal alone in numerous areas of the state, he mentioned and added that all of the types can be grafted the usage of the machine.
The grafted brinjal vegetation would actually have a deeper root device, mentioned Pugalendhi. The roots do 5ft to 6ft deep and supply water and minerals, he mentioned. “This would make sure that higher enlargement, flowering and atmosphere. The yield would also be higher than commonplace vegetation. While commonplace vegetation yield around 2kg produce, the grafted vegetation would yield 10kg,” he mentioned.
The computerized vegetable grafting machine, which the dept has been the usage of for around six months now, has ensured efficiency and productivity, he mentioned. “We are researching to graft chillies additionally the usage of the machine. Meanwhile, we also are looking to duplicate the mechanism in the neighborhood,” mentioned Pugalendhi. So some distance, they have got produced around 50,000 grafted vegetation the usage of the machine.
The machine, which TNAU has imported from Korea, would narrow out the rootstock from one plant and the shot from every other plant and fix them with a clip. This uncooked graft is then healed in a therapeutic chamber after which hardened and after around 20 days, they become fit to be sold to farmers.
While the tomato grafting is completed between two kinds of tomato vegetation, in terms of brinjal, the rootstock of solanum torvum (Turkey berry, sundaikkai) is taken and grafted with brinjal. This is primarily performed to give a boost to properties of the brinjal plant comparable to disease resistance and nematode resistance, mentioned L Pugalendhi, dean of horticulture, TNAU.
“If brinjal is grafted with Solanum torvum, the period of the crop can be extended and farmers can go for ratoon cropping a 2d time,” mentioned Pugalendhi. There had been around 15 to 20 kinds of brinjal alone in numerous areas of the state, he mentioned and added that all of the types can be grafted the usage of the machine.
The grafted brinjal vegetation would actually have a deeper root device, mentioned Pugalendhi. The roots do 5ft to 6ft deep and supply water and minerals, he mentioned. “This would make sure that higher enlargement, flowering and atmosphere. The yield would also be higher than commonplace vegetation. While commonplace vegetation yield around 2kg produce, the grafted vegetation would yield 10kg,” he mentioned.
The computerized vegetable grafting machine, which the dept has been the usage of for around six months now, has ensured efficiency and productivity, he mentioned. “We are researching to graft chillies additionally the usage of the machine. Meanwhile, we also are looking to duplicate the mechanism in the neighborhood,” mentioned Pugalendhi. So some distance, they have got produced around 50,000 grafted vegetation the usage of the machine.
Automated grafting machine in TNAU increases productivity, efficiency
![Automated grafting machine in TNAU increases productivity, efficiency]()
Reviewed by Kailash
on
March 09, 2019
Rating:
